We would like to take this opportunity to provide a longer update addressing questions you may have surrounding holds on cheques, upcoming outreach and updated claimant statistics. Please see below for more information:
1. Holds on cheques
Interim payments for Eligible Class Members began going out on June 10th, 2020, either through cheque or direct deposit. We understand that while a number of people have now received their cheques, some financial institutions have elected to place a temporary hold on these funds as it is their standard practice. While the cheque holds by financial institutions is common for large sums, we hear these concerns and recognize the frustration this has caused for claimants.
Collectiva has actively communicated with various financial institutions to help resolve this. We are actively monitoring this situation and are committed to ensuring this process continues to move along.
Below are some additional information and please see our FAQ for more. Please note this FAQ has been updated as June 25, 2020. We will continuously update the FAQ with new information and post it on this website as the situation evolves.
What is Collectiva doing about the banks holding of cheques?
It is important to note that federally regulated financial institutions are able to place a hold on a cheque for four to eight days and that this is common practice for large sums. Collectiva has actively communicated with various financial institutions to help resolve this. For our bank, Scotiabank, the procedure as of June 16th, 2020, has been the following:
- Compile a daily list from all branches across the country for cheque certification
- Once accounting has completed the daily positive pay, Collectiva confirms the cheque certification. This process usually takes 24 hours.
For other banks that get in touch with us for specific individuals, our procedure is the following:
- We confirm Collectiva has issued the cheque, though it is at the discretion of the bank to continue the hold even after we have confirmed it. We are actively monitoring this situation and are committed to ensuring this process continues to move along.
Why weren’t the cheques certified before Collectiva sent them?
Sending certified cheques for class action cases is not common industry practice. The reason for this is because if the cheque needs to be cancelled or altered in any way, that cannot be done and thus, the cheque can be treated as cash.
The following information regarding potential hold on claimant cheques is based on information provided by Canada’s Federally Regulated Financial Institutions. For details on your particular payment, you must call or visit your bank, credit union, or lending institution.
FAQ
Why might my financial institution hold the funds deposited by cheque?
A financial institution might hold the funds you deposit by cheque for several reasons, including:
- to make sure that the cheque is drawn on a valid account and that the person or company issuing the cheque has the money to cover it
- to make sure that the person or company issuing the cheque has not put a stop payment order on the cheque. (A stop payment order is placed on a cheque if, for some reason, the person or company issuing the cheque does not want it to be cashed.)
Federally regulated financial institutions (FRFI) are able to hold the money you deposit by cheque for 4 to 8 days. The amount of time depends on the amount of the cheque and how it was deposited.
There may also be additional delays—for example, if the cheque is written on an account located in another province or country.
If you have questions regarding deposits or holds, you must contact your own financial institution for details.
Can I have the hold removed?
The process for a cheque to clear and be returned for non-sufficient funds normally takes about four or five days, provided the cheque writer’s financial institution is located in Canada.
The amount of time it takes for a cheque to clear will depend on:
- the amount of the cheque
- whether it is deposited in person with an employee at one of a financial institution’s branches or points of service, or in another manner, such as at an automated banking machine
- whether the cheque is drawn on a bank in Canada or outside Canada
Contact your financial institution for details on your account and deposit details.
Your right to receive information
When you open an account, FRFI must give you a written copy of their policy on holding funds that are deposited by cheque. In addition, the financial institutions must also, in each of their branches, display and make available copies of their policy on holding funds deposited by cheque.
The financial institution’s policy on holding funds deposited by cheque may be included in your account agreement or given to you as a separate document. The financial institution may provide this information to you electronically if you consent to receive required information in electronic format rather than as paper documents. You can also request a written copy of the policy at any time.
The financial institution’s policy must contain the following information:
- the maximum amount of time it may hold funds for a cheque that is issued in Canadian dollars and drawn on an account at a financial institution’s branch in Canada
- the maximum amount of time it may hold the funds deposited from a cheque that is not governed by access to funds legislation
Whether a hold will apply to your account(s) is not stated in this policy; the institution makes that decision when you deposit your cheque.
If you have an account at a deposit-taking institution that is not federally regulated, such as a credit union or caisse populaire, ask the financial institution about its policy on holding funds deposited by cheque.
From time to time, the financial institution may make changes to its policy on holding funds deposited by cheque. If the financial institution makes changes to this policy that result in a longer cheque hold period, it must let you know what these changes are before they apply to your account.
If you receive a regular statement in the mail, your bank must send you (or the person you choose to receive this information) a written notice explaining any change in its hold on funds deposited by cheque policy at least 30 days before the change is applied to your account.
If you carry a passbook, which you present to the financial institution when you make your transaction, your financial institution must display a notice explaining the change in its policy on holding funds deposited by cheque for at least 60 days before this change applies to your account.
Contact your financial institution for details on your account and deposit details.
What you should do if you feel your rights are not being respected
If the financial institution refuses to honour the maximum cheque hold periods or does not provide you with the first $100 of funds you deposit by cheque because of any of the exceptions noted above, the financial institution must give you a written notice of its refusal. If you do not receive it, ask for it. The bank must also tell you how to contact the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada (FCAC).
Tell the bank you want to make a complaint. By law, all banks must have a complaint-handling process. Call FCAC toll-free at 1-866-461-3222 for more information.
If you feel that a federally regulated financial institution is not respecting your rights, contact the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada.
Contact your financial institution to find out about its policy on holding funds and the maximum amount of time it may hold the funds you deposit by cheque drawn on a foreign bank or financial institution.
2. Upcoming outreach over the summer months
On June 10, 2020, interim payments for those with approved applications (Eligible Class Members) have begun to go out and people should be receiving these payments either by cheque or direct deposit.
Over the summer months, we will be actively reaching out to Applicants whose applications are in progress with an update on their individual application status. The goal of these updates is simply to provide you with more information as we continue the review process.
You can expect to hear from us with either a letter or email. It will take a few months for us to be in touch with everyone. Please don’t worry if you don’t hear from us right away.
As a reminder, we are still not denying anyone’s claims right now, and deadlines are still suspended.
We know how hard this time of waiting is and thank you for your patience during this time, it is greatly appreciated.
3. Update on claimant statistics
And finally, we’d like to provide you with the latest numbers on the administration of the Sixties Scoop Settlement as of June 25, 2020:
- Total number of Individual Payment Applications filed – 34, 767
- Total number of Eligible Class Members processed to date – 12,551
For your reference, the breakdown on the administration of the Sixties Scoop Settlement as of May 12, 2020 was:
- Total number of Individual Payment Applications filed – 34,767
- Total number of Eligible Class Members processed to date – 12,551